giúp mình với, mình sắp thi rồi

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{360.21,2\%}{100\%.106}=0,72(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=2,5.0,2=0,5(mol)\\ PTHH:Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ a,\text {Vì }\dfrac{n_{Na_2CO_3}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1} \text {nên }Na_2CO_3\text { dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)\\\)

\(b,A:Na_2SO_4\\ n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5(mol)\\ m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=200.1,1=220(g);V_{dd_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{360}{1,2}=300(ml)=0,3(l)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.142}{360+200-0,5.44}.100\%=13,2\%\\ C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,3+0,2}=1M\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

c, PT: \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}\approx382,78\left(ml\right)\)

\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1       0,2            0,1          0,1

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\\ b)V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ c)C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

0,5      1              0,5       0,5

nZn=\(\dfrac{32,5}{65}\)=0,5(mol)

mZnCl2=0,5.136=68(g)

VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

c) CM HCl=\(\dfrac{1}{0,25}=4M\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

Màu đỏ nha :))

\(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH3OONa+CO_2+H_2O\)

       0,2                 0,1                  0,2               0,1

a) \(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

  \(C_{MCH3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

b) \(C_{MCH3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,2-->0,4----->0,2------->0,2

a

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b

\(CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

c

\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

0,2------>0,4

\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,4958}{24,79}=0,02\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,6.1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

            0,02<------0,04<----0,02<-----0,02

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(p\text{ư}\right)}< n_{HCl\left(b\text{đ}\right)}\left(0,04< 0,6\right)\Rightarrow HCl\) dư, \(CaCO_3\) tan hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCO_3}=0,02.100=2\left(g\right)\\m_{CaSO_4}=5-2=3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) dd sau phản ứng có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,6-0,04=0,56\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)\right)}=\dfrac{0,56}{0,6}=\dfrac{14}{15}M\\C_{M\left(CaCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,6}=\dfrac{1}{30}M\end{matrix}\right.\)